Whole Child Approach in Art Education

A child with clip art elements

representing areas such as math,

creativity, socials, books,

sports, emotions, history,

and science.

The whole child approach in education is a philosophy of learning that supports, not only academic assessment to define a successful learner, but also encourages and fosters growth in areas such as physical and emotional health, the arts, self-sufficiency, and more. This method of teaching and learning acknowledges that students are their own unique individuals with diverse backgrounds, experiences, and varying needs. In art education, the whole child approach is crucial as it focuses on the exploration and experimentation of processes, materials, and creative ideas. Art-making provides children with a safe and effective outlet and the direct space to express themselves in a way that is not explored in other content areas. Art also allows children to build upon their social and emotional learning by expressing their own feelings, as well as engaging with their peers about their art. This method of engagement provides children the space through individual and collaborative projects to learn to better understand and collaborate with their peers and to develop empathy and perspective-taking skills that can help them to build positive relationships with others.

The whole child approach can be achieved through art education and art-making through the instructor creating and prioritizing a safe, engaging, and supportive environment that promotes creativity, exploration, and most importantly, self-exploration. Teachers can help to create this space by providing students with ample choice of content, materials, and processes for each project, in addition to individualized support and guided instruction that encourages exploration, experimentation, and risk-taking. Overall, the whole-child approach is vital to art education as it recognizes the importance and necessity of nurturing and supporting the whole child, rather than simply focusing on academic success and achievement. By supporting the development of children's cognitive, emotional, physical, and social growth, art educators can help students to build and develop their creativity, self-expression, interests, and overall appreciation of learning, while also preparing them for success in all areas throughout their lives.